18. gs. beigas un 19. gs. s\u0101kums<\/strong><\/p>\n Vald\u012bbas mudin\u0101ti, mui\u017enieki landt\u0101gos apsprieda zemnieku st\u0101vok\u013ca uzlabo\u0161anas jaut\u0101jumus, bet viedok\u013ci par to risin\u0101\u0161anu at\u0161\u0137\u012br\u0101s.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t R\u012bgas v\u0113stures un ku\u0123niec\u012bbas muzejs, <\/p>\n VRVM 56216, kol nr 024<\/p>\n\t Landr\u0101ts Fr\u012bdrihs Vilhelms fon Z\u012bverss (<\/strong>Si(e)vers<\/em>, 1748-1823)<\/strong><\/p>\n No 1763.<\/strong> gada milit\u0101raj\u0101 dienest\u0101, karoja pret Poliju-Lietuvu un Osma\u0146u imp\u0113riju<\/p>\n 1786.<\/strong> gad\u0101 atva\u013cin\u0101j\u0101s k\u0101 pulkvedis <\/p>\n 1789.<\/strong> gad\u0101 iecelts par Valmieras apri\u0146\u0137a mar\u0161alu<\/p>\n 1792.<\/strong> gad\u0101 iecelts par guber\u0146as mui\u017eniec\u012bbas mar\u0161alu<\/p>\n 1797.<\/strong> gad\u0101 iecelts par Vidzemes landmar\u0161alu, \u0123ener\u0101lmajors<\/p>\n Akt\u012bvi piedal\u012bj\u0101s 1804.<\/strong> gada Vidzemes zemnieku likumu izstr\u0101d\u0113<\/p>\n No 1811.<\/strong> l\u012bdz 1816.<\/strong> gadam Kurzemes gubernators<\/p>\n 1812.<\/strong> gada kara laik\u0101 Vidzemes zemessardzes komandieris<\/p>\n 1814.<\/strong> gad\u0101 iecelts par senatoru<\/p>\n Pieder<\/strong> Renc\u0113nu un Eizu (Igaunij\u0101) mui\u017eas<\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n\t 18. gs. beig\u0101s Vidzemes guber\u0146\u0101 ir 944 mui\u017eas:<\/p>\n 705 priv\u0101t\u0101s,<\/p>\n 5 bru\u0146niec\u012bbas,<\/p>\n 31 pils\u0113tu,<\/p>\n 100 kro\u0146a,<\/p>\n 103 pastor\u0101ti<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t VIDZEMES GUBER\u0145AS ADMINISTRAT\u012aV\u0100 KARTE.<\/p>\n 1805. gads.<\/p>\n LVVA, F6828_2_150<\/em><\/p>\n\t 1804. gada zemnieku likums<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Pamats skat\u012bts landt\u0101gos, p\u0101rtais\u012bts Vidzemes lietu komitej\u0101 Sanktp\u0113terburg\u0101:<\/p>\n Lai ieviestu likumu, nodibin\u0101ja 4 apri\u0146\u0137u rev\u012bzijas komisijas no 7 mui\u017eniec\u012bbas p\u0101rst\u0101vjiem, kurus vad\u012bja ier\u0113dnis. Darbu p\u0101rraudz\u012bja Vidzemes lietu komiteja. Prec\u012bzai klau\u0161u noteik\u0161anai bija j\u0101p\u0101rm\u0113ra un j\u0101nov\u0113rt\u0113 visa zemnieku zeme. Saska\u0146\u0101 ar m\u0113r\u012bjumiem rev\u012bzijas komisija saimniekiem sast\u0101d\u012bja vaku gr\u0101matu, nor\u0101dot klau\u0161as un nodevas. Mui\u017eniekiem m\u0113r\u012b\u0161anas darbi izmaks\u0101ja d\u0101rgi. M\u0113r\u012b\u0161ana virz\u012bj\u0101s l\u0113n\u0101m, t\u0101d\u0113\u013c nenom\u0113r\u012bt\u0101s mui\u017e\u0101s klau\u0161as noteica, balstoties uz mui\u017enieku sniegt\u0101m zi\u0146\u0101m. \u0160aj\u0101s mui\u017e\u0101s mui\u017enieki parakst\u012bja reversus – ap\u0146\u0113m\u0101s 6 gadu laik\u0101 izm\u0113r\u012bt zemi un atmaks\u0101t zemniekiem, ja zemes v\u0113rt\u012bba izr\u0101d\u012bsies zem\u0101ka.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n\t Hronolo\u0123ija<\/p>\n\t 1805. gad\u0101 Krievija iesaist\u0101s kar\u0101 pret Napoleonu<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 1806. gad\u0101 landt\u0101gs kritiz\u0113 rev\u012bziju komisiju darb\u012bbu<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 1806. gada decembr\u012b Aleksandrs I pav\u0113l izveidot zemessardzi, Baltijas guber\u0146\u0101m j\u0101dod ap 10 000 karav\u012bru (zemnieku)<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 1807. gad\u0101 liel\u0101ko da\u013cu zemessargu ieskaita rekr\u016b\u0161os; Krievija pievienojas kontinent\u0101lai blok\u0101dei, k\u0101 rezult\u0101t\u0101 Baltij\u0101 b\u016btiski pieaug s\u0101ls cenas; vald\u012bba likvid\u0113 apri\u0146\u0137u rev\u012bzijas komisijas<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 1806., 1807. un 1808. gad\u0101 nera\u017ea Vidzem\u0113<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 1809. gad\u0101 izn\u0101k papildu punkti pie 1804. gada zemnieku likuma:<\/p>\n 1812. gad\u0101 Vidzem\u0113 kop\u0101 ir 793 mui\u017eas<\/p>\n\t KURZEME<\/strong><\/p>\n\t Klau\u0161as noteica mui\u017enieki, saimniec\u012bbu kustamais \u012bpa\u0161ums pieder\u0113ja mui\u017eniekiem.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t Latvijas Nacion\u0101lais v\u0113stures muzejs, <\/p>\nCVVM 38964, kol. nr. VG 37 Karls Johans Fr\u012bdrihs fon M\u0113dems (Medem<\/em>, 1762-1827)<\/strong><\/p>\n 1796.<\/strong> gad\u0101 Tukuma virspilskunga tiesas p\u0101rst\u0101vis bru\u0146niec\u012bbas komitej\u0101<\/p>\n 1797.<\/strong> gad\u0101 Jelgavas apri\u0146\u0137a mar\u0161als<\/p>\n 1797.-1801. <\/strong>gad\u0101, no 1814.<\/strong> gada Kurzemes zemes pilnvarnieks<\/p>\n 1799., 1803., 1807., 1813., 1814.<\/strong> gad\u0101 Kurzemes landt\u0101gu vad\u012bt\u0101js<\/p>\n 1812.<\/strong> gad\u0101 Kurzemes p\u0101rvaldes vad\u012bt\u0101js Napoleona karasp\u0113ka okup\u0101cijas laik\u0101<\/p>\n 1817.<\/strong> gad\u0101 Sanktp\u0113terburg\u0101 prezent\u0113ja vald\u012bbai Kurzemes zemnieku br\u012bvlai\u0161anas likuma projektu<\/p>\n Pieder<\/strong> Remte, Vecauce, Zante, V\u012bti\u0146i, Dzel\u017ei, Lielauce, \u0136\u0113vele, Jaunauce un citas mui\u017eas Kurzem\u0113 un Lietuvas teritorij\u0101<\/p>\n <\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t KURZEMES GUBER\u0145AS ADMINISTRAT\u012aV\u0100 KARTE.<\/p>\n 1808. gads.<\/p>\n LVVA, F6828_2_209<\/em><\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t VALSTS PADOMNIEKAM HERMANIM FR\u012aDRIHAM FON B\u0112RAM PIEDERO\u0160\u0100 \u0112DOLE 1795. GAD\u0100.<\/p>\n \u0112dolei pieder\u0113ja 4 pusmui\u017eas, dzirnavas, 3 krogi, 120 zemnieku saimniec\u012bbas, 6 pirtnieku m\u0101jas. 18. gs. beig\u0101s mui\u017e\u0101 dz\u012bvoja 2 mui\u017enieki, 67 br\u012bvi cilv\u0113ki, 2012 dzimt\u013caudis, ieskaitot sievietes.<\/p>\n Johans Kristofs Broce, VII, 60.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n\t Hronolo\u0123ija<\/p>\n\t 1795. gad\u0101 bijus\u012b hercogiste iek\u013cauta Krievijas imp\u0113rij\u0101, biju\u0161\u0101s hercoga mui\u017eas k\u013c\u016bst par kro\u0146a mui\u017e\u0101m, kro\u0146a zemniekiem ir ties\u012bbas uz kustamo \u012bpa\u0161umu, saimniec\u012bbu manto\u0161anu, klau\u0161as nosaka p\u0113c mui\u017eu invent\u0101rijiem<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 1796. gad\u0101 guber\u0146ai j\u0101dod rekr\u016b\u0161i<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 1797. gad\u0101 iedz\u012bvot\u0101jiem j\u0101maks\u0101 galvas naudas nodoklis, guber\u0146\u0101 veikta pirm\u0101 rev\u012bzija kronim piedero\u0161\u0101s 190 mui\u017e\u0101s un 142 pusmui\u017e\u0101s; saimnieku kopskaits 8054, dv\u0113se\u013cu kopskaits: 58 330 v\u012brie\u0161i, 55 223 sievietes<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 1807., 1808. gad\u0101 nera\u017ea Kurzem\u0113<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 1809. gad\u0101 vald\u012bba izveido komisiju, kam j\u0101izv\u0113rt\u0113 iesp\u0113jas palielin\u0101t ien\u0101kumus no kro\u0146a mui\u017e\u0101m. To vada Kurzemes gubernators Johans Vilhelms fon Ogers (Hogguer<\/em>)<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 1812. gad\u0101 karadarb\u012bba guber\u0146\u0101, kontrib\u016bcijas<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 1814. gad\u0101 Aleksandrs I pav\u0113l Kurzemes mui\u017eniekiem dibin\u0101t komisiju zemnieku klau\u0161u un nodevu regul\u0113\u0161anas izstr\u0101dei, priek\u0161likums paredz:<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 1815. gad\u0101 kro\u0146a zemnieki ir 32,7% no zemnieku kopskaita<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 1816. gad\u0101 Aleksandrs I atz\u012bst, ka zemnieku klau\u0161as un nodevas nevar noteikt bez zemes m\u0113r\u012b\u0161anas, rosina izv\u0113l\u0113ties par paraugu Vidzemes 1804. gada likumu vai Igaunijas guber\u0146as zemnieku br\u012bvlai\u0161anas likumu<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 1817. gad\u0101 landt\u0101gs pie\u0146em l\u0113mumu par br\u012bvlai\u0161anas likuma izstr\u0101di un izveido komisiju ar \u0123ener\u0101lgubernatoru priek\u0161gal\u0101<\/p>\n\t AVOTI<\/p>\n <\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t Igaunijas civilgubernatora Andreasa Langela zi\u0146ojums R\u012bgas kara gubernatoram <\/strong>Fr\u012bdriham Vilhelmam Buksh\u0113vdenam. <\/strong>1805. gada 6. septembris<\/strong><\/p>\n Zi\u0146ojums skar vair\u0101ku Igaunijas mui\u017eu zemnieku atteik\u0161anos pild\u012bt klau\u0161as, atsaucoties uz Vidzemes zemnieku likumu, ko uzskata par uzticam\u0101ku, jo to parakst\u012bju\u0161i septi\u0146i \u0123ener\u0101\u013ci, bet Igaunijas likumu izsludin\u0101ju\u0161i viet\u0113jie mui\u017enieki.<\/p>\n LVVA, F1_2_1300, 1., 2. lp.<\/em><\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t Iek\u0161lietu ministra Viktora Ko\u010dubeja v\u0113stule R\u012bgas kara gubernatoram <\/strong>Fr\u012bdriham Vilhelmam Buksh\u0113vdenam.<\/strong><\/p>\n Sanktp\u0113terburga, 1806. gada 22. j\u016blijs<\/strong><\/p>\n V\u0113stul\u0113 pausta imperatora Aleksandra\u00a0I neapmierin\u0101t\u012bba ar to, ka Vidzemes landt\u0101g\u0101 apspriests rev\u012bzijas komisiju jaut\u0101jums. Rev\u012bzijas komisijas speci\u0101li tiku\u0161as veidotas k\u0101 no mui\u017eniec\u012bbas neatkar\u012bgas instit\u016bcijas.<\/p>\n LVVA, F1_2_1300, 66.-70. lp.<\/em><\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t R\u012bga, 1815. gada 24. novembris. <\/strong>Kopija<\/strong><\/p>\n Gubernators uzskata, ka galvenais zemnieku v\u0101j\u0101s vesel\u012bbas st\u0101vok\u013ca iemesls ir mitek\u013cu kvalit\u0101te. T\u0113rbatas ekonomisk\u0101 biedr\u012bba br\u012bdin\u0101jusi neieviest straujas p\u0101rmai\u0146as, bet \u013caut zemniekiem pa\u0161iem pak\u0101peniski veikt uzlabojumus, veidojot pieb\u016bves. Vidzemes latvie\u0161u da\u013c\u0101 \u0161\u0101das pieb\u016bves jau ir ieviesu\u0161\u0101s, t\u0101tad j\u0101pamudina t\u0101s b\u016bv\u0113t ar\u012b igau\u0146u da\u013c\u0101. Ar naudas balv\u0101m j\u0101mudina zemnieki b\u016bv\u0113t gai\u0161as istabas ar logiem un kr\u0101sni, uztur\u0113t t\u0101s t\u012br\u012bb\u0101 un k\u0101rt\u012bb\u0101. Paulu\u010di pie\u013cauj, ka, pateicoties jaunajiem zemnieku likumiem, vi\u0146u st\u0101voklis uzlabosies un l\u012bdz ar to par\u0101d\u012bsies dabiska v\u0113l\u0113\u0161an\u0101s p\u0113c lab\u0101kiem dz\u012bves apst\u0101k\u013ciem. No otras puses – zemniekiem ir tik pierasti tur\u0113ties pie veciem paradumiem, ka lab\u0101k vi\u0146us stimul\u0113t uz jaunin\u0101jumiem ar r\u012bkojumiem.<\/p>\n LVVA, F1_12_48, l., 2.-4. lp.<\/em><\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t Landr\u0101ta Fr\u012bdriha Z\u012bversa piez\u012bmes pie <\/strong>1804. gada Vidzemes zemnieku likuma un Vidzemes lietu komitejas koment\u0101ri.<\/strong><\/p>\n1804. gads. Fragments Apskat\u012bts jaut\u0101jums par zemnieku zemju m\u0113r\u012b\u0161anu un klau\u0161u lieluma noteik\u0161anu.<\/p>\n LVVA, F4_14_475, 4.-6. lp.<\/em><\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t P\u0101rdomas par Vidzemes zemnieku st\u0101vok\u013ca uzlabo\u0161anu p\u0113c 1804. gada <\/strong>zemnieku likuma ievie\u0161anas.<\/strong>\u00a0P\u0101rdomu autors nav zin\u0101ms.\u00a0Fragments<\/strong><\/p>\n P\u0101rdom\u0101s analiz\u0113ts t\u0101 br\u012b\u017ea zemnieku un mui\u017enieku attiec\u012bbu st\u0101voklis.<\/p>\n LVVA, F214_6_10.a, 4. lp. o. p., 5. lp.<\/em><\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t Vidzemes landt\u0101ga 1809. gada 15. j\u016bnija <\/strong>s\u0113des protokols.<\/strong><\/p>\n Fragments par pag\u0101ju\u0161\u0101 landt\u0101ga l\u0113mumu, ieskaitot mui\u017eu uzm\u0113r\u012b\u0161anu, izpildes kav\u0113\u0161anos.<\/p>\n LVVA, F214_6_276b, 8., 9. lpp.<\/em><\/p>\n <\/p>\n\t \u00a9Latvijas Nacion\u0101lais arh\u012bvs<\/p>\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Zemnieku likumu priek\u0161v\u0113sture VIDZEME 18. gs. beigas un 19. gs. s\u0101kums Vald\u012bbas mudin\u0101ti, mui\u017enieki landt\u0101gos apsprieda zemnieku st\u0101vok\u013ca uzlabo\u0161anas jaut\u0101jumus, bet viedok\u013ci par to risin\u0101\u0161anu at\u0161\u0137\u012br\u0101s. VILHELMA FR\u012aDRIHA FON Z\u012aVERSA PORTRETS. R\u012bgas v\u0113stures un ku\u0123niec\u012bbas muzejs, VRVM 56216, kol nr 024 Landr\u0101ts Fr\u012bdrihs Vilhelms fon Z\u012bverss (Si(e)vers, 1748-1823) No 1763. gada milit\u0101raj\u0101 dienest\u0101, karoja pret […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"no-sidebar","site-content-layout":"page-builder","ast-site-content-layout":"full-width-container","site-content-style":"unboxed","site-sidebar-style":"unboxed","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"disabled","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"disabled","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1896","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.archiv.org.lv\/dzimtbusana\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1896","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.archiv.org.lv\/dzimtbusana\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.archiv.org.lv\/dzimtbusana\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.archiv.org.lv\/dzimtbusana\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.archiv.org.lv\/dzimtbusana\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1896"}],"version-history":[{"count":126,"href":"https:\/\/www.archiv.org.lv\/dzimtbusana\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1896\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2574,"href":"https:\/\/www.archiv.org.lv\/dzimtbusana\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1896\/revisions\/2574"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.archiv.org.lv\/dzimtbusana\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1896"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}![\"VRVM](\"https:\/\/www.archiv.org.lv\/dzimtbusana\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/VRVM-56216-Istais-Fridrihs-Ziverss-scaled.jpg\" "\\"VRVM")
\n\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\tVILHELMA FR\u012aDRIHA FON Z\u012aVERSA PORTRETS.
\n\n\n\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\n
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\n\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\tKARLA JOHANA FR\u012aDRIHA FON M\u0112DEMA PORTRETS.
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\n\n\t\n\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\n\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\n
\n\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\n\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\n\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\tR\u012bgas kara gubernatora Filipa Paulu\u010di priek\u0161likums par Vidzemes guber\u0146as zemnieku m\u0101ju p\u0101rb\u016bvi.
\n<\/strong>\n\n\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t
\n<\/strong>\n\n\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\n\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t